Energy: How Politics Killed the Nigerian Refineries

By Suleiman Umaru

 Atiku Abubakar, a former Vice President , who had contested the 2019, Presidential  election the ticket of the Opposition  Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, and described in political circles as an apostle of privatization   is not happy with Presiden Muhammadu, a retired army General, of the ruling All Progressive Congress, APC.

Atiku’s source of unhappinss with the Katsina state born Nigerian President was because of his concluded arrangement to fix the natin’s poorly  performing  three refineries located in the oil cities of PortHarcourt, Warri and Kaduna, the political Headquarters of the northern elite in the north west Nigeria. The Nigerian’s president to rehabilitate the ailing refineries already have  the support of the Feral Executive Council , FEC, members who had approved $1.5 billion for the rehabilitation of the 150,000b/d, PortHarcourt  Refinery, in south –south Nigeria to test the waters .

President Buhari

 An aggrieved Atiku, who could not hide his feelings had said that there was no basis for the government to contemplate with the idea of rehabilitating the PortHarcourt refinery when the 2023, general elections, is barely 44 months ahead describing it as’’ a waste of resources’’, especially now that the nation’s economy  is gasping for breath.  

Hear him: to budget the sum of  $1.5billion  for the  turn- around  Maintenance, TAM,  of the PortHarcourt refinery  would appear to be unwise use of the nation’s scarce foreign exchange at this critical time   for  a multiplicity of reasons.

 The former who had never been in support of the government running a business because  of abuse  had supervised the privatization of government owned Companies , via the Bureau of Public Enterprises , BPE,  as Vice President,  had suggested that  that ‘’the best course of action  for the Buhari Administration  would have been to follow the foot step of the PDP government   and privatize the refineries for more effective and efficient management.  

Recall that the former Vice President may have lost the 2019,  Presidental election  to Buhari  because he had said that he would’’make his friends rich, privatize the PortHarcourt, Warri and Kaduna refineries.

Atiku: $1.5billion Approved For Repairs Of PH, refinery Too High

 It was said to have been turned into a Campaign issue by the APC, which saw it as opportunity to nail him of plotting  to  sell the  public assets to his friends. The message may have sank deep into the heart of Nigerians who had used it to vote against him. This may informed why he lost the 2019, Presidential election to the retired army General and former military Head of State, who had contested the country’s Presidential election four  times but lost all. He lost to Olusegun Obasanjo, Late Umaru Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan, all former Presidents,  on the ticket of the Opposition PDP.

It is not surprising why  the Adamawa state born politician in north east Nigeria, who  may still be nursing the ambition to contest the 2023, Presidential election, on the ticket of the PDP, has turned the approved $1.5 billion by the FEC, for the rehabilitation of the PortHarcourt refinery into a political issue.  He had said  the country’s local and foreign debt which was N12 trillion in 2015  had climbed to about N33 trillion under the APC government over the last five years while government is planning to spend $1.5 billion on the rehabilitation of the PortHarcourt refinery, which may be borrowed .

He had explained that the rehabilitation of the PortHarcourt refinery with the FEC, Approved $1.5 billion would put the country into more debts stressing that  Shell Petroleum Development, SPDC, an International Oil Company,  last year sold  its Martinez  refinery in Californian, described as the home of  Holywood, actors and acresses in he the  North American Continent country of the United States, US, for $1.2 billion. The Martinez refinery, he dislosed was the same size with the PortHarcourt refinery.  This may have given the Nigerian former Vice President, an ammunition to describe the $1.5 billion budgeted for the TAM, of the PortHarcourt refinery as ‘’.too prohibitive’’.

He had alluded to the fact that the British Oil giant  had sold the Martinez refinery  which is even  more profitable  than the PortHarcourt refinery and wondered why the government would be wasting such a huge amount of money t to repair a refinery that had never been profitable even since it was built   till date, but running from one problem to the other., and thus performing below expectation.

His major worry over the $1.5 billion approved by the FEC, for the rehabilitation of the Oil City of PortHarcourt refinery was the fact that there was no  public  tender before the cost was approved. He averred  that  because  due intelligence  was not carried out before the government came out with the bogus amount to rehabilitate the refinery, the country ay ‘’certainly not be getting the value for the money, not by a long stretch’’.   

Speaking as a former top government official, he had said that ‘’there is no way the country could make any economic progress if the Nigerian government continue to fund inefficiency’’, which he had likened the PortHarcourt, Warri and Kadun refineries  to be.  He stressed that the country is going too deep into debt trap for unnecessarily ‘’overpriced projects’’.

Indeed,Atiku may not be the only  one who may be worried about the government planned fixing of the old rrefineries. Victor Eromosele, a one-time , Group Finance Manger, Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas, NLNG, Company, had reportedly  said that previous governments had made such promises and even set target of completion of the rehabilitation of the ailing  refineries  but failed to  do so.

He had made it clear to those that cares to listen   that , ‘’rehabilitating  the poorly performing  refineries may be a good strategy on paper  but ‘’it doesn’t make any economic sense fixing them’’, stating  that the only way  to stop the importation of the fuel cargoes into the country and end the alleged  $3.5billionspent  annually   on fuel subsidy which had been the case over the last 12 years , according to government records is ‘’to rebuild the refineries from the start’’.

Zainab Ahmed, the minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, may have sgocked Nigerians when  she  opined  that  until the three poorly performing refineries are fixed, the yearly subsidy on fuel imports   would  continue to be an additional cost  on the books of the state owned Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, that imports  most of the Nigeria Premium Motor Spirit, popular, petrol needs of the country.

Kyari: GMD, NNPC

 Mele Kyari,  the Group Managing Director, of the Nigerian Oil behemoth  had said that the Corporation  is determined on ending the fuel subsidy by fixing the refineries to start processing its normal 445,000b/d, Crude allocation.  This is an indication that the Corporation and the Nigerian President  who is overseeing the ministry of Petroleum Resources are still on the same page to fix the Non-performing refineries.

He may have alluded to the fact that the country has not been able  to fix the three ailing Nigerian refineries after about 20 years of trying to do so  due to what he had described ‘’as  a strategy problem as they never knew what to do with the refineries’’. The Borno state born Bureaucrat had said that the Corporation never get the right advisory services and the right strategy to adopt in fixing the refineries or to go ahead with the building the proposed 200,00b/d Condensate refinery.

 Many believe that if the government had not introduced politics into the rehabilitation of the country’s three refineries with a processing capacity of 445,000b/d, over the years, the 650,000b/d, Ibeju Lekki, refinery project owned by Aliko Dangote, one of the Nigerian leading Industrialists, the problem of the country not being self-sufficient in Petroleum Products production would have been a thing of  the past.   

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